Arnold Joseph Toynbee was born on Palm Sunday, 14 April 1889, in his great uncle's house near Paddington station, London. His name was a burden in itself, commemorating, as it did, the infant's famous uncle, Arnold, and his spectacularly successful grandfather, Joseph. The burden became the greater as his father's career faltered, focusing his mother's hopes and aspirations more and more on her…
in 1918 british labor party pronounced its belief in the necessity for increased study,scientific investigasion and,deliberate organization of research is the mother of fredom,science must be the parent of law". in 1795 a similar view was expressed by the national convention of france,on the occasion of the foundation of the insititut nasional"
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